The non-renewability, environmental issues and health threats connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other . India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be checked out. It will not only provide an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Erma Thorby edited this page 2025-01-18 12:06:22 +00:00